Healthy gums are usually smooth and pale pink, but certain oral infections can cause them to develop uncomfortable or painful bumps. Fortunately, your emergency dentist is trained and equipped to diagnose and address these issues with effective treatments. Here’s a quick look at a few common types of bumps forming on gums and how your dentist can remedy the situation.
Periodontal Abscess
A periodontal abscess is a bacterial infection of the gum tissue resulting in a soft, warm bump forming in the flesh supporting the root of a tooth. These infections are often severely painful, and they can bring symptoms such as:
- Throbbing pain that hits suddenly and worsens over time.
- Pain on one side of the mouth that spreads to the ear, jaw, or neck.
- Pain worsening when you lay down.
- Swelling or redness of the gums or face.
An untreated periodontal abscess can lead to tooth loss and dangerous secondary infections, so it’s important to see your emergency dentist as soon as possible. After they evaluate the problem, your dentist may recommend a root canal or an extraction.
Canker Sore
A canker sore is a small oral ulcer that can form in the gum tissue. While these blemishes are harmless and will go away on their own after a week or so, they can be uncomfortable. The bump on your gums may be a canker sore if you experience symptoms like:
- Bumps with yellow or white spots with a red border.
- Bumps that are flat or slightly raised.
- Tenderness.
- Discomfort when eating or drinking.
Canker sores are not dental emergencies, but most pharmacies keep a selection of remedies for them in stock. Many patients are able to reduce their discomfort by using an oral analgesic.
Oral Cancer
Oral cancer can happen in any part of your oral cavity, and it can look like a small growth, lump, or especially thick part of the skin. The bump on your gums may be cancerous if you notice symptoms like:
- An open sore that won’t heal
- A red or white patch on your gums
- Frequent bleeding
- Tongue or jaw pain
- Loose teeth
- Difficulty chewing or swallowing
- Sore throat
While most oral health professionals are not qualified to treat and diagnose oral cancer, your dentist can evaluate the bump on your gums and refer you to a specialist if necessary. Early detection has saved countless lives.
Don’t let an unpleasant bump on your gums lead to serious oral health issues. Seeing your emergency dentist when necessary can help you keep your teeth and soft tissues in excellent shape for life.
About the Author
Dr. Anh Vo earned his dental degree at the Texas A&M College of Dentistry and has completed more than 150 hours of continuing education coursework. He takes great pride in helping the community of Grand Prairie achieve healthier and more beautiful smiles through services such as general, restorative, cosmetic, and emergency dentistry. If you are concerned about a bump on your gums, contact his office on the web or dial (469) 890-1199.